Drying methods
Drying method affects density, color and storage. Compare methods and choose the product for your dish.
Drying methods
- Drying in the open sun
Fruits release moisture when exposed to direct sunlight and moving air. This is a processing method and not a sign of no additives or guaranteed quality.
- Drying in the shade
The raw materials are dried without direct sunlight, maintaining the movement of dry air. Shadow is not synonymous with a hermetically sealed room.
- Drying in a solar dryer
Solar energy is collected by a special structure: a cabinet, tunnel or collector. The product can be protected from direct light and external contamination.
- Warm air drying
Chamber or convection drying: heated air passes around the product and carries away moisture. The mode can be adjusted to suit the raw material and the desired shape.
- Freeze drying
The product is first frozen, then the ice is removed in a vacuum. This method is often chosen for the light structure of berries, pieces and powders.
- Vacuum drying
Water is removed in a chamber with reduced pressure. A vacuum helps dry under other temperature conditions, but does not replace heating and control of readiness.
- Microwave and combined drying
Microwave energy heats the moisture inside the product. In production, it can be combined with air flow or vacuum to control water removal.
- Osmotic treatment before drying
Fruits are kept in a concentrated solution: part of the water comes out of the tissue, and dissolved substances can pass into the fruit. For fruit, this is often sugar syrup.